Present Indefinite Tenses in Urdu

Aaj K Lesson Main Hum Present Indefinite Tense K Bare Main Urdu Main Parhte Hain. Present Indefinite Tense Jis Ko Urdu Main Zamanae Haal Kehte Hain. Jis ko Hum Aise Kaamo K Behan K Liye Istamal Karte Hain Jo Hum Roozana Karte Hain. Jese, Main School Jata hoon, Main Subha Sawere Uthta hoon, Wagera… Is K Affirmative (Sada), Negative (Manfi), are Interrogative (Sawaliya) Sentence (Fikre) Bante Hain.

1-Affirmative Sentence (Sada Fikre)

Sada Fikra Banane K Liye Hum Agar Fikra Ka Subject “He, She, It, Ya, Koi Singular Noun (Wahid Aism) Ho To Verb Ke First Form K Saat “s” Ya “es” Ka Izafa Karte Hain. Agar Fikra Ka Subject You, We, They, I Ya Koi Plural Noun (Jama Aism) Ho To Verb Main Koi Tabdeele Nahi Ho Gi.

Formula:-

Sub+V1form+object

Examples:-

•  He plays cricket. (Wo Cricket Kelta Hain.)
• I go to School on time (Main Waqt Per School Jata hoon.)
• Ahmed speaks Three Languages. (Ahmed Teen Zubane Bolta Hain.)
• They visit Larkana every summer. (Wo Har Garmi Ko Larkana Jate Hain)

2-Negative Sentence (Manfi Fikra)

Manfi Fikra Banane K Liye Hum Agar Fikra Ka Subject “He, She, It Ya Koi Singular Noun (Wahid Aism) Ho To Verb Se Pehle “Does Not” Ka Izafa Kiya Jata Hain. Magar Verb Ke First Form (Pehli Kism) Se Pehle “s” Ya “es” Ka Phir Izafa Nahi Kiya Jata Hain. Agar Fikre (Sentence) ka Subject You, We, They, I Ya Koi Plural Noun (Jamma Aism) Ho To Verb Se Pehle “Do Not” Ka Izafa Kiya Jata Hain.

Formula:-

1- Sub+Does not+V1form+object

2- Sub+Do not+V1form+Object

Example:-

• He does not play cricket. (Wo Cricket Nahi Kelta Hain..)
• I do not go to School on time (Main Waqt Per School Nahi Jata Hoon.)
• Ahmed does not speak Three Languages. (Ahmed Teen Zubane Nahi Bolta Hain.)
• They do not visit Larkana every summer. (Wo Har Garmi Ko Larkana Nahi Jate Hain)

 3- Interrogative Sentence (Sawaliya Fikra)

Sawaliaya Fikra Banane K Liya Hum Agar Fikra Ka Subject He, She, It, Ya Koi , Singular Noun (Wahid Aism) Ho To Fikra ka Shooro Main “Does” Aur Aakhir Main Sawaliya Alamat (Question Mark) Lagaya Jata Hain. Agar Fikra Ka Subject You, We, They, I Ya Koi Plural Noun(Jama Aism) Ho To Fikar Ka Shoora Main “Do” Aur  AaKhir Main Sawaliya Alamat (Question Mark) Lagarya Jata Hain.

Formula:-

Does+Sub+V1Form+Object+?

Do+sub+V1Form+Object+?

Example:- 

• Does he play cricket? (Kiya Wo Cricket Kelta Hain?)
• Do I go to School on time? ( Kiya Main Waqt Per School Jata hoon?)
• Does Ahmed speak Three Languages? (Kiya Ahmed Teen Zubane Bolta Hain?)
• Do they visit Larkana every summer? (Kiya Wo Har Garmi Ko Larkana Jate Hain?

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